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3,800-Year-Old Canaanite Arch & Stairway Discovered in Israel

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A recent excavation in northern Israel unveiled an intriguing secret – a perfectly preserved 3,800-year-old Canaanite arch and stairway, buried beneath the surface of Tel Shimron archaeological site. This puzzling structure has both baffled and mesmerized experts due to its unknown purpose and prompt closure after construction.

Credit: Eyecon

An Unexpected Glimpse into Canaanite Architecture

The architectural marvel was stumbled upon at a site that was largely ignored by archaeologists until 2017. As the dig delved deeper, a mystery unfolded. Intact mud-brick walls up to 13 feet thick emerged, containing no rooms but leading to the mystifying arch. Further exploration revealed an underground stairway, pointing to more concealed treasures.

The construction technique is of particular interest. The arch, described as “corbelled,” involves brick layers narrowing inwardly, distinct from the typical arch construction. It stands as Israel’s pioneering instance of corbelled architecture.

A Confluence of Speculations

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What’s truly captivating is the structure’s swift abandonment. According to Martin of the University of Innsbruck, it wasn’t due to imminent danger. The deliberate and rapid sediment fill is likely the reason behind its exceptional preservation. This time capsule offers an unparalleled peek into life between 1800 and 1750 B.C.E. when this region flourished as a Canaanite metropolis, recognized even in ancient Egyptian texts.

While initially thought to be a defensive barrier, the structure’s design dispelled this theory. The discovery of a seven-cupped clay dish and a trove of animal bones hints towards possible cultic activities. Perhaps, the arch and stairway had religious or ritualistic significance?

Awaiting Future Revelations

Despite the exhilarating breakthrough, questions abound. As excavation co-director Master puts it, such grand finds aren’t the norm in archaeology. Researchers are keen on uncovering the destination of the mysterious stairway. Until then, the site is under protective cover, awaiting its next chapter of revelation.

Alexander Lovewood

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